Smallest Pulse is ahead on the Ocular Dataset, time to first text and final-text delay, and Google Chirp 2 on the Pipecat Dataset.
Every model's error rate on the public clips, against how long its transcript takes to settle.
Word error rate on 1,000 clips from Pipecat's STT benchmark dataset.
Google Chirp 2, 1.06 points lower
Word error rate on eight licensed recordings provided by Ocular.
Smallest Pulse, 0.34 points lower
Median delay before the first words arrive, from the first audio packet.
Smallest Pulse, 3.44s sooner
Median delay after the speaker stops before the transcript is final.
Smallest Pulse, 367ms sooner
Lower is better on every metric. The small figure is each model's place in the whole field.
Both measured on the same 206 streamed Ocular Dataset turns. P90 and P95 say what a caller meets on a bad turn, which a median hides.
| Measure | Model | P50 | P90 | P95 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time to first text | Google Chirp 2 | 4.50s | 6.40s | 8.15s |
| Smallest Pulse | 1.06s | 2.25s | 3.03s | |
| Final-text delay | Google Chirp 2 | 568ms* | 1.04s* | 1.22s* |
| Smallest Pulse | 201ms | 356ms | 773ms |
* Final-text delay is the observed time after stream close, because controlled finalization is not available for this model. Compare it with care against models that finalize on request.
Open on the metric where the two sit furthest apart, with the other three a tab away.
Time to first text, measured from the first audio packet. Lower is better.
| # | Model | First text | turns | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | AssemblyAI Universal 3.5 Pro | 489ms | 205 | |
| 2 | Deepgram Flux English | 791ms | 199 | |
| 3 | Deepgram Flux Multilingual | 793ms | 175 | |
| 4 | Smallest Pulse | 1057ms | 206 | |
| 5 | Inworld STT-1 | 1063ms | 206 | |
| 6 | Deepgram Nova-3 | 1064ms | 203 | |
| 7 | Speechmatics Linden | 1190ms | 194 | |
| 8 | GPT Realtime Whisper | 1379ms | 206 | |
| 9 | Cartesia Ink 2 | 1511ms | 198 | |
| 10 | Gradium | 1705ms | 198 | |
| 11 | Reson8 | 2400ms | 201 | |
| 12 | Google Chirp 3 | 4480ms | 206 | |
| 13 | Google Chirp 2 | 4497ms | 205 |
Not ranked: GPT-4o Mini Transcribe and GPT-4o Transcribe return no text until the speaker stops, so first-text time is not comparable.
Median across the same 206 Ocular Dataset turns. Providers finalize differently, so compare models with similar finalization contracts before treating small gaps as meaningful.
Every model's error rate on the public clips, against the same model on real conversations.
How soon each model returns its first words, against how soon its transcript is final.
| Model | Pipecat clips | Ocular recordings | Turns timed | Failed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Google Chirp 2 | 1,000 | 8 | 205 | 1 |
| Smallest Pulse | 1,000 | 8 | 206 | 0 |
A clip counts only where the model returned usable text, so counts differ between models. Word error rate is measured the same way throughout: incorrect, missing, and extra words against the reference transcript.
On the 1,000 public Pipecat clips, Google Chirp 2 scores 2.59% and Smallest Pulse 3.66%, so Google Chirp 2 makes fewer errors by 1.06 points. On the eight licensed Ocular recordings, Google Chirp 2 scores 3.80% and Smallest Pulse 3.46%, so Smallest Pulse makes fewer errors by 0.34 points. The two datasets disagree, so the better choice depends on whether your audio looks more like clean public clips or real conversations.
Smallest Pulse returns first text 3.44s sooner, at 1.06s against 4.50s at the median. Smallest Pulse has the final transcript 367ms sooner, 201ms after the speaker stops against 568ms. Both are measured on the same 206 streamed turns.
Both ran the same two datasets under the same conditions as every other model in the benchmark: 1,000 public clips from Pipecat's STT benchmark dataset and eight licensed conversation recordings from Ocular. Google Chirp 2 returned usable text for 1,000 of the public clips and Smallest Pulse for 1,000. Latency uses each provider's own supported finalization contract.