Deepgram Flux English is ahead on time to first text and final-text delay, and Smallest Pulse on the Pipecat Dataset and the Ocular Dataset.
Every model's error rate on the public clips, against how long its transcript takes to settle.
Word error rate on 1,000 clips from Pipecat's STT benchmark dataset.
Smallest Pulse, 0.25 points lower
Word error rate on eight licensed recordings provided by Ocular.
Smallest Pulse, 0.72 points lower
Median delay before the first words arrive, from the first audio packet.
Deepgram Flux English, 266ms sooner
Median delay after the speaker stops before the transcript is final.
Deepgram Flux English, 93ms sooner
Lower is better on every metric. The small figure is each model's place in the whole field.
Both measured on the same 206 streamed Ocular Dataset turns. P90 and P95 say what a caller meets on a bad turn, which a median hides.
| Measure | Model | P50 | P90 | P95 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time to first text | Deepgram Flux English | 791ms | 1.23s | 1.51s |
| Smallest Pulse | 1.06s | 2.25s | 3.03s | |
| Final-text delay | Deepgram Flux English | 108ms | 132ms | 141ms |
| Smallest Pulse | 201ms | 356ms | 773ms |
Open on the metric where the two sit furthest apart, with the other three a tab away.
Final-text delay after the speaker stops. Lower is better.
| # | Model | Final text | turns | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Inworld STT-1 | 41ms | 206 | |
| 2 | Deepgram Nova-3 | 103ms | 202 | |
| 3 | Deepgram Flux English | 108ms | 199 | |
| 4 | Deepgram Flux Multilingual | 114ms | 175 | |
| 5 | Cartesia Ink 2 | 123ms | 198 | |
| 6 | Speechmatics Linden | 147ms | 194 | |
| 7 | AssemblyAI Universal 3.5 Pro | 180ms | 205 | |
| 8 | Smallest Pulse | 201ms | 206 | |
| 9 | Gradium | 212ms | 198 | |
| 10 | Reson8 | 235ms | 201 | |
| 11 | Google Chirp 3 | 475ms | 206 | |
| 12 | GPT Realtime Whisper | 543ms | 206 | |
| 13 | Google Chirp 2 | 568ms | 205 | |
| 14 | GPT-4o Mini Transcribe | 630ms | 206 | |
| 15 | GPT-4o Transcribe | 652ms | 206 |
Median across the same 206 Ocular Dataset turns. Providers finalize differently, so compare models with similar finalization contracts before treating small gaps as meaningful.
Every model's error rate on the public clips, against the same model on real conversations.
How soon each model returns its first words, against how soon its transcript is final.
| Model | Pipecat clips | Ocular recordings | Turns timed | Failed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deepgram Flux English | 999 | 8 | 199 | 7 |
| Smallest Pulse | 1,000 | 8 | 206 | 0 |
A clip counts only where the model returned usable text, so counts differ between models. Word error rate is measured the same way throughout: incorrect, missing, and extra words against the reference transcript.
On the 1,000 public Pipecat clips, Deepgram Flux English scores 3.90% and Smallest Pulse 3.66%, so Smallest Pulse makes fewer errors by 0.25 points. On the eight licensed Ocular recordings, Deepgram Flux English scores 4.18% and Smallest Pulse 3.46%, so Smallest Pulse makes fewer errors by 0.72 points. Word error rate counts incorrect, missing, and extra words against the reference transcript, so lower is better.
Deepgram Flux English returns first text 266ms sooner, at 791ms against 1.06s at the median. Deepgram Flux English has the final transcript 93ms sooner, 108ms after the speaker stops against 201ms. Both are measured on the same 206 streamed turns.
Both ran the same two datasets under the same conditions as every other model in the benchmark: 1,000 public clips from Pipecat's STT benchmark dataset and eight licensed conversation recordings from Ocular. Deepgram Flux English returned usable text for 999 of the public clips and Smallest Pulse for 1,000. Latency uses each provider's own supported finalization contract.