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OpenAIOpenAI

GPT-4o Transcribe vs GPT Realtime Whisper

GPT Realtime Whisper is ahead of GPT-4o Transcribe on the Pipecat Dataset, the Ocular Dataset and final-text delay.

Last updated Methodology by Dileep Chagam

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Accuracy vs speed

Each dot is one model. Bottom-left is best: fewer errors and a faster final transcript.

Top half on bothBest picks
Final-text delay P50 (ms)
Pipecat Dataset WER (%)
Shaded box: top half on both measures. Dotted line: no other model is both more accurate and faster.
Verdict

Which to pick

GPT Realtime Whisper is the better pick over GPT-4o Transcribe on every measure that separates them: accuracy on clean, scripted audio (1.75 points lower), accuracy on real phone conversations (8.92 points lower) and quick turn-taking once the caller stops (109ms sooner).

Head to head

The four metrics, side by side

Pipecat Dataset WER
GPT-4o Transcribe
3.90%14th
GPT Realtime Whisper
2.16%5th

GPT Realtime Whisper, 1.75 points lower

Ocular Dataset WER
GPT-4o Transcribe
12.45%17th
GPT Realtime Whisper
3.53%4th

GPT Realtime Whisper, 8.92 points lower

Time to first text
GPT-4o Transcribe
No text until the speaker stops
GPT Realtime Whisper
1.38s10th

Not comparable

Final-text delay
GPT-4o Transcribe
652ms17th
GPT Realtime Whisper
543ms14th

GPT Realtime Whisper, 109ms sooner

Lower is better on every metric. The small figure is each model's place in the whole field. What each metric measures.

WER · Word error rate
Share of words the model got wrong: replaced, missing or added. Lower is better.
Pipecat Dataset
1,000 short public clips from Pipecat's STT benchmark dataset.
Ocular Dataset
8 recordings from 4 real phone conversations, licensed from Ocular.
TTFT · Time to first text
How long after the audio starts streaming until the first words appear.
TTFS · Final-text delay
How long after the caller stops until the full transcript arrives. A voice agent waits for this before it replies.
Latency

First text and final text, at three percentiles

GPT-4o Transcribe shows first text after 40.63s and final text after 1.97s, and GPT Realtime Whisper shows first text after 2.86s and final text after 669ms, on a bad turn (P95) across the same streamed turns.

MeasureModelP50P90P95
Time to first textGPT-4o TranscribeNo text until the speaker stops
GPT Realtime Whisper1.38s1.84s2.86s
Final-text delayGPT-4o Transcribe652ms1.73s1.97s
GPT Realtime Whisper543ms647ms669ms
P50 / P90 / P95 · Typical, slow and slowest turns
Half of turns are faster than P50. Only 1 in 10 is slower than P90, and 1 in 20 slower than P95.
Ranking

How each ranks among all 17 models

Place among the 17 models on each metric. Lower is better on all four.

Metric4o TranscribeRealtime Whisper
Pipecat Dataset WER3.90%14th of 172.16%5th of 17
Ocular Dataset WER12.45%17th of 173.53%4th of 17
Time to first textNot comparable1.38s10th of 15
Final-text delay652ms17th of 17543ms14th of 17
Coverage

How much audio each model was tested on

ModelPipecat clipsOcular recordingsTurns timedFailed
GPT-4o Transcribe1,00082060
GPT Realtime Whisper1,00082060

Only clips with usable text count, so the two totals can differ. How WER is scored.

Questions

Frequently asked questions

Which is more accurate, GPT-4o Transcribe or GPT Realtime Whisper?

GPT Realtime Whisper is more accurate on both datasets. On the 1,000 public Pipecat clips, GPT-4o Transcribe scores 3.90% and GPT Realtime Whisper 2.16%, so GPT Realtime Whisper makes fewer errors by 1.75 points. On the eight licensed Ocular recordings, GPT-4o Transcribe scores 12.45% and GPT Realtime Whisper 3.53%, so GPT Realtime Whisper makes fewer errors by 8.92 points. Word error rate counts incorrect, missing, and extra words, so lower is better.

Is GPT-4o Transcribe faster than GPT Realtime Whisper?

No. GPT Realtime Whisper finishes the transcript 109ms sooner. GPT-4o Transcribe has the final transcript 652ms after the speaker stops and GPT Realtime Whisper 543ms, at the median. Both are measured on the same 206 streamed turns.

Is GPT-4o Transcribe or GPT Realtime Whisper better for voice agents?

GPT Realtime Whisper is the stronger pick for voice agents: it makes fewer errors on real conversations and finishes the transcript 109ms sooner. A voice agent cannot reply until the final transcript arrives, and the Ocular recordings are real conversations.

Do GPT-4o Transcribe and GPT Realtime Whisper stream text while the speaker is talking?

Only GPT Realtime Whisper. GPT-4o Transcribe returns no text until the speaker stops, which matters if your agent reacts to partial transcripts.