Cartesia Ink 2 is ahead on the Ocular Dataset and final-text delay, and GPT Realtime Whisper on the Pipecat Dataset and time to first text.
Every model's error rate on the public clips, against how long its transcript takes to settle.
Word error rate on 1,000 clips from Pipecat's STT benchmark dataset.
GPT Realtime Whisper, 0.23 points lower
Word error rate on eight licensed recordings provided by Ocular.
Cartesia Ink 2, 0.44 points lower
Median delay before the first words arrive, from the first audio packet.
GPT Realtime Whisper, 132ms sooner
Median delay after the speaker stops before the transcript is final.
Cartesia Ink 2, 420ms sooner
Lower is better on every metric. The small figure is each model's place in the whole field.
Both measured on the same 206 streamed Ocular Dataset turns. P90 and P95 say what a caller meets on a bad turn, which a median hides.
| Measure | Model | P50 | P90 | P95 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time to first text | Cartesia Ink 2 | 1.51s | 2.04s | 3.23s |
| GPT Realtime Whisper | 1.38s | 1.84s | 2.86s | |
| Final-text delay | Cartesia Ink 2 | 123ms | 139ms | 145ms |
| GPT Realtime Whisper | 543ms | 647ms | 669ms |
Open on the metric where the two sit furthest apart, with the other three a tab away.
Final-text delay after the speaker stops. Lower is better.
| # | Model | Final text | turns | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Inworld STT-1 | 41ms | 206 | |
| 2 | Deepgram Nova-3 | 103ms | 202 | |
| 3 | Deepgram Flux English | 108ms | 199 | |
| 4 | Deepgram Flux Multilingual | 114ms | 175 | |
| 5 | Cartesia Ink 2 | 123ms | 198 | |
| 6 | Speechmatics Linden | 147ms | 194 | |
| 7 | AssemblyAI Universal 3.5 Pro | 180ms | 205 | |
| 8 | Smallest Pulse | 201ms | 206 | |
| 9 | Gradium | 212ms | 198 | |
| 10 | Reson8 | 235ms | 201 | |
| 11 | Google Chirp 3 | 475ms | 206 | |
| 12 | GPT Realtime Whisper | 543ms | 206 | |
| 13 | Google Chirp 2 | 568ms | 205 | |
| 14 | GPT-4o Mini Transcribe | 630ms | 206 | |
| 15 | GPT-4o Transcribe | 652ms | 206 |
Median across the same 206 Ocular Dataset turns. Providers finalize differently, so compare models with similar finalization contracts before treating small gaps as meaningful.
Every model's error rate on the public clips, against the same model on real conversations.
How soon each model returns its first words, against how soon its transcript is final.
| Model | Pipecat clips | Ocular recordings | Turns timed | Failed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cartesia Ink 2 | 1,000 | 8 | 198 | 0 |
| GPT Realtime Whisper | 1,000 | 8 | 206 | 0 |
A clip counts only where the model returned usable text, so counts differ between models. Word error rate is measured the same way throughout: incorrect, missing, and extra words against the reference transcript.
On the 1,000 public Pipecat clips, Cartesia Ink 2 scores 2.39% and GPT Realtime Whisper 2.16%, so GPT Realtime Whisper makes fewer errors by 0.23 points. On the eight licensed Ocular recordings, Cartesia Ink 2 scores 3.09% and GPT Realtime Whisper 3.53%, so Cartesia Ink 2 makes fewer errors by 0.44 points. The two datasets disagree, so the better choice depends on whether your audio looks more like clean public clips or real conversations.
GPT Realtime Whisper returns first text 132ms sooner, at 1.38s against 1.51s at the median. Cartesia Ink 2 has the final transcript 420ms sooner, 123ms after the speaker stops against 543ms. Both are measured on the same 206 streamed turns.
Both ran the same two datasets under the same conditions as every other model in the benchmark: 1,000 public clips from Pipecat's STT benchmark dataset and eight licensed conversation recordings from Ocular. Cartesia Ink 2 returned usable text for 1,000 of the public clips and GPT Realtime Whisper for 1,000. Latency uses each provider's own supported finalization contract.