AssemblyAI Universal 3.5 Pro vs Cartesia Ink 2

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Accuracy and speed

Left gets fewer words wrong. Lower has the final text ready sooner.

Accurate and fast0ms200ms400ms600ms800ms0%2%4%6%8%Words wrong on clean audio (Pipecat WER)
  • Universal 3.5 Pro1.93% · 180ms
  • Ink 22.39% · 123ms

Cartesia Ink 2 is ahead on both datasets together and final-text delay, and AssemblyAI Universal 3.5 Pro on time to first text. The Pipecat Dataset and The Ocular Dataset are too close to call. AssemblyAI Universal 3.5 Pro has a newer release: AssemblyAI Universal 3.6 Pro vs Cartesia Ink 2.

Last updated Methodology by Dileep Chagam

Who is better at what

Universal 3.5 ProInk 2
  • Overall WER2.72%2.63%
  • Pipecat Dataset WER1.93%2.39%
  • Ocular Dataset WER4.23%3.09%
  • Time to first text489ms1.51s
  • Final-text delay180ms123ms

Lower is better on every measure. Too close to call means the likely ranges overlap.

Universal 3.5 Pro vs Ink 2 FAQ

  • Cartesia Ink 2 is more accurate on the public clips. On the 1,000 public Pipecat clips, AssemblyAI Universal 3.5 Pro scores 2.72% and Cartesia Ink 2 2.63%, so Cartesia Ink 2 makes fewer errors by 0.09 points. On the eight licensed Ocular recordings, AssemblyAI Universal 3.5 Pro scores 1.93% and Cartesia Ink 2 2.39%, with likely ranges of 1.69 to 2.18% and 2.13 to 2.65%. The ranges overlap, so the difference is too close to call. Word error rate counts incorrect, missing, and extra words, so lower is better.

  • Yes. AssemblyAI Universal 3.5 Pro finishes the transcript 1.02s sooner. AssemblyAI Universal 3.5 Pro has the final transcript 489ms after the speaker stops and Cartesia Ink 2 1.51s, at the median. Both are measured on the same 206 streamed turns.

  • AssemblyAI Universal 3.5 Pro finishes the transcript 1.02s sooner, and the two are too close to call on real conversations. A voice agent cannot reply until the final transcript arrives, and the Ocular recordings are real conversations.

  • Yes, both return partial text before the speaker stops. AssemblyAI Universal 3.5 Pro shows first text after 4.23% and Cartesia Ink 2 after 3.09%, at the median.

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