AssemblyAI Universal 3.5 ProvsAssemblyAI Universal 3.6 Pro

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Accuracy and speed

Left gets fewer words wrong. Lower has the final text ready sooner.

Accurate and fast0ms200ms400ms600ms800ms0%2%4%6%8%Words wrong on clean audio (Pipecat WER)
  • Universal 3.5 Pro1.93% · 180ms
  • Universal 3.6 Pro1.77% · 91ms

AssemblyAI Universal 3.6 Pro is ahead of AssemblyAI Universal 3.5 Pro on time to first text and final-text delay. The Pipecat Dataset and The Ocular Dataset are too close to call.

Last updated Methodology by Dileep Chagam

Who is better at what

Universal 3.5 ProUniversal 3.6 Pro
  • Pipecat Dataset WER1.93%1.77%
  • Ocular Dataset WER4.23%4.50%
  • Time to first text489ms485ms
  • Final-text delay180ms91ms

Lower is better on every measure. Too close to call means the likely ranges overlap.

Where Universal 3.6 Pro improved

Same clips, same turns, both releases.

  • Final text, median

    49% sooner
    Universal 3.5 Pro
    180ms
    Universal 3.6 Pro
    91ms

    Time from the speaker stopping to the final transcript.

  • Final text, P95

    66% sooner
    Universal 3.5 Pro
    692ms
    Universal 3.6 Pro
    232ms

    19 turns in 20 are final within this.

  • Turns over 500ms to final text

    none left
    Universal 3.5 Pro
    25
    Universal 3.6 Pro
    0

    Out of the same 205 turns.

  • Word errors, Pipecat Dataset

    38 fewer
    Universal 3.5 Pro
    460
    Universal 3.6 Pro
    422

    On the same 1,000 clips.

  • First text, P95

    11% sooner
    Universal 3.5 Pro
    1.08s
    Universal 3.6 Pro
    967ms

    19 turns in 20 show first words within this.

Universal 3.5 Pro vs Universal 3.6 Pro FAQ

  • AssemblyAI Universal 3.5 Pro and AssemblyAI Universal 3.6 Pro are too close to call on accuracy. On the 1,000 public Pipecat clips, AssemblyAI Universal 3.5 Pro scores 1.93% and AssemblyAI Universal 3.6 Pro 1.77%, with likely ranges of 1.69 to 2.18% and 1.55 to 2.00%. The ranges overlap, so the difference is too close to call. On the eight licensed Ocular recordings, AssemblyAI Universal 3.5 Pro scores 4.23% and AssemblyAI Universal 3.6 Pro 4.50%, with likely ranges of 3.57 to 4.68% and 3.66 to 5.34%. The ranges overlap, so the difference is too close to call. Word error rate counts incorrect, missing, and extra words, so lower is better.

  • No. AssemblyAI Universal 3.6 Pro finishes the transcript 89ms sooner. AssemblyAI Universal 3.5 Pro has the final transcript 180ms after the speaker stops and AssemblyAI Universal 3.6 Pro 91ms, at the median. Both are measured on the same 206 streamed turns.

  • AssemblyAI Universal 3.6 Pro finishes the transcript 89ms sooner, and the two are too close to call on real conversations. A voice agent cannot reply until the final transcript arrives, and the Ocular recordings are real conversations.

  • Yes, both return partial text before the speaker stops. AssemblyAI Universal 3.5 Pro shows first text after 489ms and AssemblyAI Universal 3.6 Pro after 485ms, at the median, so AssemblyAI Universal 3.6 Pro is 4ms sooner.