Study 01 · July 2026

Telnyx LLM study: Kimi K2.6 vs GPT-4.1

A controlled Telnyx experiment comparing the archived v0 study’s GPT-4.1 configuration with open-source Kimi K2.6 while keeping the prompt, tools, voice, STT, TTS, mock data, and evaluators unchanged.

Controlled A/B result

The open-source model was more reliable and faster

Kimi K2.6 reached 88.1% pass³ against GPT-4.1’s 76.3%. It also cut median turn latency from 2.46s to 1.44s and P95 latency from 5.00s to 3.22s. Voice tone scores were nearly identical, and both variants shared the same TTS voice.

pass³
Kimi88.1%
GPT-4.176.3%
Median turn latency
Kimi1.44s
GPT-4.12.46s
P95 turn latency
Kimi3.22s
GPT-4.15.00s
Clean end call
Kimi98.9%
GPT-4.196.6%

Complete head-to-head results

VariantLLMpass¹pass³P50P95InterruptEnd callVoice toneReport
Telnyx · gpt-4.1gpt-4.1 (archived v0 configuration)89.8%76.3%2.46s5.00s4.7496.6%4.47View runs ↗
Telnyx · Kimi K2.6Kimi K2.6 1T A32B (self-hosted OSS)94.4%88.1%1.44s3.22s4.8298.9%4.46View runs ↗

pass³ by evaluator category

Categorygpt-4.1Kimi K2.6
Positive / Core Scheduling50.0%75.0%
Workflow Complexity & Recovery85.7%90.5%
Voice Robustness & Turn-Taking72.0%92.0%
Red Team, Safety & Privacy100.0%80.0%

Only the LLM changed

The Telnyx platform, SHA-verified prompt, first message, four tool definitions, mock data, voice, STT, TTS, and 59-evaluator suite remained fixed. Each model ran 177 calls: 59 evaluators repeated three times. This controlled v0-era experiment remains separate from the current seven-configuration leaderboard because its cohort and methodology differ.

Frequently asked questions

Did Kimi K2.6 outperform GPT-4.1 in this voice-agent test?+

Yes. With the platform, prompt, tools, voice, STT, and TTS held constant, Kimi K2.6 reached 88.1% pass³ versus GPT-4.1 at 76.3%, with 1.44s versus 2.46s median turn latency.

What changed between the two Telnyx variants?+

Only the LLM. The system prompt, first message, four tool definitions, mock data, voice, speech-to-text, text-to-speech, evaluators, and Telnyx orchestration remained the same.

Where did GPT-4.1 perform better?+

GPT-4.1 retained the advantage on Red Team, Safety & Privacy, scoring 100.0% pass³ versus Kimi K2.6 at 80.0%.